Floating Villages on Water: Have You Heard of This Incredible Lake in India?
October 27, 2026
Discover Loktak Lake in Manipur, its floating phumdis, lakeside communities, endangered Sangai deer and the unique Keibul Lamjao National Park.
India is home to many extraordinary natural wonders, but one lake in the northeastern state of Manipur stands out for its floating green landscapes and distinctive way of life. Loktak Lake is famous for its floating masses of vegetation, soil and organic matter, as well as the communities whose livelihoods are closely connected to its waters.
A Natural Wonder in Northeast India
Located in Bishnupur district, Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. It lies around 48 kilometres from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Its vast expanse of water, surrounding hills and scattered green formations create a remarkable landscape that attracts nature lovers, photographers and travellers.
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What Are the Floating Phumdis?
The floating formations found on Loktak Lake are known as phumdis. They are natural masses made up of vegetation, soil and decomposing organic matter. Part of a phumdi remains above the water while much of its structure extends beneath the surface. These formations vary in size and thickness, making some parts of the lake look as though green islands are floating on the water.
Life on the Lake
Fishing is an important source of livelihood for many communities living around Loktak Lake. Some people also live in huts built on floating formations, creating a way of life closely linked to the lake and its waterways. Boats are an important means of transport in certain areas, and visitors can observe how local communities depend on the lake for their daily needs. However, not every floating formation is inhabited; many are natural wetland habitats.
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One of the lake's most remarkable features is Keibul Lamjao National Park, widely recognised as the world's only floating national park. It is a vital habitat for the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the dancing deer and the state animal of Manipur. The park's unusual floating wetland ecosystem supports wildlife and makes the region important for biodiversity conservation.
Things to See Around Loktak Lake
Visitors can enjoy views of the lake from the Sendra area and explore its scenery on boat trips where services are available. The nearby town of Moirang and Keibul Lamjao National Park are also notable attractions. Travellers should check current access rules, boating arrangements and park entry requirements before planning their visit.
Protecting a Unique Ecosystem
Loktak Lake is much more than a scenic destination. It supports local livelihoods, fisheries and a diverse range of plants and animals. Pollution and damage to its fragile wetland environment can affect both wildlife and the communities that depend on it. Responsible tourism, proper waste disposal and respect for wildlife are essential to preserving this remarkable natural treasure for future generations.
